Textured leather is leather that’s been changed, either physically or chemically, to give it a surface that isn’t smooth. The possibilities are endless, from subtle grains to bold, geometric patterns.
Textured leather is popular because it looks great, can improve grip, and often adds to the leather’s durability. You’ll see it used everywhere: in fashion, on furniture, in cars, and for all sorts of accessories.
This article will cover the different types of textures available, how they’re made, how to care for them, and the many ways they’re used.
Types of textured leather
Leather can be smooth as glass, or it can have a pronounced texture that gives it depth and character. Here are some of the most common types of textured leather:
Embossed leather
Embossing is the process of using heat and pressure to create a raised pattern on the surface of leather. Leather workers use metal plates or rollers that have a specific design etched into them. The design is then pressed into the leather, leaving a permanent impression.
Common embossed patterns include alligator, crocodile, snake, floral, and geometric designs. You can also have leather custom embossed with a design of your choosing.
Grained leather
The grain of leather refers to the natural variations and patterns found on the surface of the hide. Leather can be full grain, top grain, or corrected grain, and the grain affects the texture and appearance of the finished leather.
Artificial graining techniques are sometimes used to create a grain-like texture on lower-quality leather. This involves using rollers or plates to mimic the look of natural grain.
Pebbled leather
Pebbled leather has a surface with small, rounded bumps or irregularities. This gives the leather a soft and supple feel.
Pebbled leather is created through specialized tanning processes and drums that create the texture. Chemical treatments may also be used to enhance the pebble effect.
How is textured leather made?
Creating textured leather involves a series of steps that transform a plain hide into something special. Here’s a peek at the process:
Preparing the leather
The first step is selecting the right kind of leather. Vegetable-tanned leather and chrome-tanned leather behave differently, so the choice depends on the texture you want to achieve and what the leather will be used for.
Next, the leather is split and shaved to get it to the right thickness and make sure it’s uniform. This creates a smooth surface that’s ready for texturing.
Texturing techniques
One common technique is embossing, which uses heat and pressure to press a pattern into the leather. Temperature, pressure, and how long the pressure is applied (dwell time) are all carefully controlled. Special embossing machines are used for this process.
Graining and pebbling are other techniques that use drums and chemical treatments to create texture. By adjusting these factors, manufacturers can control how intense the texture is.
Finishing and coating
To protect the texture and make the leather more durable, protective coatings like sealants, waxes, and dyes are applied. These coatings also enhance the look and feel of the texture.
Finally, the leather is buffed and polished to achieve the desired level of shine and smoothness.
What is textured leather used for?
Textured leather is used in a wide range of applications, prized for both its aesthetic appeal and its durability. Here are a few examples.
Fashion and apparel
Leather jackets, handbags, shoes, and belts often feature textured leather to add visual interest and enhance durability. Embossed patterns, pebbled finishes, and quilted designs are popular choices for fashion items.
Leather accessories like wallets, phone cases, and watch straps can also benefit from textured leather, which can improve grip and add a touch of sophistication.
Upholstery and interior design
Textured leather is a popular choice for furniture upholstery, including sofas, chairs, and headboards. The texture adds a luxurious feel and can elevate the overall design of a space. Think of the deep, buttoned tufts of a chesterfield sofa or the subtle grain of a leather headboard.
In automotive interiors, textured leather is used for car seats, dashboards, and steering wheels. The texture provides a comfortable grip and enhances the overall aesthetic of the vehicle’s interior. It’s also durable and easy to care for.
Other applications
Textured leather is often used in bookbinding and leather goods like journals, diaries, and photo albums, adding a tactile and visual element to these items.
In sporting goods, textured leather can be found on grips for bats, golf clubs, and other equipment, where it enhances grip and provides a secure hold.
Caring for Textured Leather
Textured leather can add a lot of visual interest to furniture, clothing, and accessories. But it also requires some special care to keep it looking its best. Here’s what you need to know:
Regular Cleaning
Dust and wipe down your textured leather items regularly using a soft cloth. For deeper cleaning, use a cleaning solution specifically designed for leather. Avoid harsh chemicals, as they can damage the surface.
Conditioning and Moisturizing
Leather can dry out and crack over time, so it’s important to condition and moisturize it regularly. Apply a leather conditioner to keep the leather supple and prevent it from becoming brittle. Follow the product instructions carefully.
Protecting from Damage
Avoid exposing leather to extreme temperatures or humidity, as this can cause it to warp or crack. Store leather items in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Addressing Specific Texture Needs
Embossed leather can be cleaned and conditioned like any other type of leather. However, delicate textures like nubuck or suede require special care. Use a suede brush to remove dirt and debris, and apply a suede protector to guard against stains.
In Summary
Textured leather is manufactured in a wide variety of styles, each with its own unique look and feel. The different manufacturing processes create leathers perfect for diverse applications, but all textured leathers require specific care.
Because of its aesthetic appeal, enhanced functionality, and durability, textured leather is a popular and versatile choice for many products.