Tooth piercings are a form of body modification that’s been gaining popularity as a way to express yourself. A tooth piercing usually involves adhering a small gem or crystal to the surface of one of your teeth.
But, like many beauty trends, it’s important to understand the risks and benefits before you decide to jump in. While a piercing on your tooth might look cool, it could also come with some potential downsides for your oral health.
This article will walk you through everything you need to know about tooth piercings, from the procedure itself to the potential risks, how to care for your piercing, and even some alternatives if you’re not quite ready to commit.
What are tooth piercings and how are they done?
Tooth piercings, also known as tooth gems or dental jewelry, are decorative ornaments that are attached to the surface of a tooth.
Types of tooth piercings
- Temporary tooth gems are applied to the surface of the tooth using a bonding agent, similar to what’s used for dental fillings. These usually last for a few weeks or months.
- Semi-permanent tooth piercings can last for up to a year, but they’re not meant to be permanent.
- Permanent tooth piercings involve drilling into the tooth. For this reason, dentists don’t usually recommend them.
How tooth gems are applied
- First, the dentist or technician cleans and prepares the surface of the tooth.
- The tooth is isolated and dried, so the bonding agent will stick properly.
- A mild acid etch is applied to the enamel to roughen the surface, which helps the bonding agent adhere.
- A composite material is used to stick the gem to the tooth.
- The bonding agent is then cured, or hardened, with a special light.
Potential risks and side effects of tooth piercings
While tooth piercings might seem like a fun way to express yourself, they come with some potential risks and side effects:
Direct damage to teeth
- Chipping or cracking: A tooth piercing can up your chances of chipping the teeth around it. Biting down wrong or a blow to the mouth can cause fractures in your tooth enamel.
- Enamel wear and erosion: The jewelry can rub away your tooth enamel, raising your risk of cavities and tooth decay.
- Tooth sensitivity: Either the piercing procedure itself or the presence of the jewelry can make your teeth more sensitive to hot and cold.
Gum and soft tissue issues
- Gum inflammation and recession: Piercings can irritate your gums, leading to inflammation and eventually receding gums. When your gums recede, the roots of your teeth are exposed, raising your risk of sensitivity and periodontal (gum) disease.
Oral hygiene and infection risks
- Increased risk of tooth decay: The jewelry can trap food and bacteria, which can cause tooth decay.
- Mouth infections: If you don’t keep your mouth scrupulously clean, bacteria can cause an infection around the piercing site.
- Bad breath: A buildup of bacteria can also cause halitosis or bad breath.
Other potential complications
- Allergic reactions: It’s possible to have an allergic reaction to the metal in the jewelry.
- Swallowing the piercing: It’s also possible to accidentally swallow the jewelry.
Long-Term Impact on Dental Health
While a tooth piercing might look cool, you should be aware of the possible long-term consequences for your dental health.
Increased Risk of Cavities and Gum Disease
Having a foreign object attached to your tooth can disrupt the natural environment of your mouth. It may be hard to keep the area around the piercing clean, and that can increase your risk of cavities and gum disease.
Potential Interference with Dental Procedures
A tooth piercing can get in the way of dental work, such as X-rays, cleanings, and fillings. You may have to remove the piercing before certain procedures can be performed.
Compromised Tooth Structure
Snapping a charm on and off your tooth repeatedly can weaken the enamel. Permanent piercings that involve drilling into the tooth can cause damage that can’t be reversed.
Maintaining oral hygiene with a tooth piercing
If you decide to pierce a tooth, you’ll need to maintain an impeccable oral hygiene routine to avoid infection or other problems.
Rigorous cleaning routines
Brush at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. You’ll also want to floss daily to remove any plaque and food particles that accumulate around the piercing.
Rinse thoroughly after meals using an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria and ward off infection.
Professional dental care
Be sure to schedule regular checkups with your dentist for professional cleanings. And remember to tell them about your tooth piercing.
If you notice any signs of infection or damage, see your dentist right away. They’ll be able to recommend corrective procedures, if necessary.
Dietary considerations
Steer clear of sticky and hard foods that could dislodge or damage the piercing. Cutting back on sugary foods and drinks can also help lower your risk of tooth decay.
Removing tooth piercings
So, you’ve decided to take your tooth jewelry off. Now what?
Temporary piercings
Some temporary tooth gems may come off on their own as the bonding agent wears away.
However, the safest way to remove a temporary tooth piercing is to have your dentist do it. Your dentist has the tools and experience to gently remove the bonding agent without scratching your teeth or damaging the enamel.
Semi-permanent and permanent piercings
If you have a tooth piercing that’s semi-permanent or permanent, it’s best to have a dentist remove it. You could damage your tooth if you try to take it off yourself.
Even when a professional removes a tooth piercing, it can leave behind slight imperfections or require polishing to make the tooth look its best.
Wrapping Up
Tooth piercings are a unique way to express yourself, but they come with risks. You could damage your teeth and gums, and you’ll need to be extra careful about dental hygiene.
Before you get a tooth piercing, talk with your dentist. A dental professional can assess the risks based on your individual dental health and help you create a plan to care for your piercing.
Ultimately, it’s up to you to balance your personal style with responsible decision-making. By staying informed and prioritizing your long-term oral health, you can make sure your smile stays healthy and beautiful.