Triple C’s, also known as Coricidin Cough & Cold, are over-the-counter medications that many people reach for when they’re battling a cold or the flu. But these drugs contain dextromethorphan (DXM), an ingredient that, in high doses, can produce a high.
Because Triple C drugs are easy to find in most drug stores and are often perceived as “safe” because they’re available without a prescription, they’ve become a growing concern, especially among teens and young adults.
This article will explore the dangers of Triple C abuse, the effects it can have on your body and mind, and the potential for addiction. We’ll also cover treatment options if you or someone you know is struggling with Triple C abuse.
What are Triple C’s?
“Triple C’s” is a street name for Coricidin Cough & Cold products, particularly Coricidin HBP Cough & Cold. This particular formulation is often abused because it contains both dextromethorphan (DXM) and acetaminophen.
Coricidin products are intended to be used as cough suppressants and decongestants, but the DXM in them can cause hallucinations and dissociation when taken in large doses. Even more concerning is the acetaminophen, which can cause serious liver damage when someone takes too much of it.
Dextromethorphan (DXM)
DXM is an antitussive, or cough suppressant, found in more than 120 over-the-counter cold medications. At high doses, DXM affects the brain, causing hallucinations, a feeling of being disconnected from your body (dissociation), and an altered state of consciousness.
The Dangers and Effects of Triple C Abuse
Abusing Triple C’s can have a range of dangerous effects, some of which can be deadly.
Short-Term Effects
The short-term effects of DXM abuse can range from mild stimulation to euphoria, hallucinations, and dissociation. Some users describe different phases of DXM abuse, each with its own set of effects. Euphoria and hallucinations tend to happen when a person takes between 1.5mg and 2.5mg of DXM per kilogram of body weight.
Other short-term side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of muscle control, and increased heart rate.
Long-Term Effects and Severe Complications
Chronic Triple C abuse can lead to long-term health problems, including brain damage, toxic psychosis, kidney stones, kidney failure, and liver failure.
The acetaminophen in Triple C’s can cause an overdose that damages the liver. High doses of DXM and other ingredients can cause respiratory depression, coma, and death.
The risks are even higher for people who have pre-existing health conditions or who don’t metabolize DXM well.
Recognizing Triple C Abuse and Addiction
It can be hard to know whether someone is experimenting with or is becoming dependent on Triple C. Here are a few signs that may point to a possible problem:
Signs and symptoms of abuse
- Changes in behavior, such as secretiveness, mood swings, or increased irritability
- Social withdrawal from friends and family
- A decline in grades or performance at school
- Slurred speech and loss of coordination
- Dilated pupils
Understanding addiction potential
The DXM in Triple C can be addictive, and people who abuse it can develop a tolerance, meaning they need more of the drug to get the same effect. They can also develop a dependence, meaning they feel sick when they don’t have it.
Withdrawal symptoms associated with DXM include:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Insomnia
- Cravings for the drug
The type and severity of withdrawal symptoms can vary a lot from person to person.
The perils of overdose and the importance of prevention
Triple C abuse is a serious problem with potentially fatal consequences. It’s essential to be aware of the signs of overdose and how to get help.
Overdose symptoms and immediate actions
Symptoms of a Triple C overdose include:
- Slowed breathing
- Blurred vision
- Bluish lips or fingernails
- Loss of consciousness or coma
If you suspect someone is overdosing on Triple C, it’s critical to get medical help immediately. Call 911 and tell the dispatcher what you suspect has happened. Paramedics may administer naloxone, a medication that can reverse the effects of an opioid overdose, although Triple C doesn’t contain opioids.
Prevention strategies and education
Education and awareness campaigns are key to preventing Triple C abuse. Teens, parents, and educators need to understand the risks associated with these drugs. Stricter regulations on the sale and distribution of DXM-containing products may also help. Most importantly, parents need to talk openly with their children about substance abuse and the dangers of experimenting with drugs.
Treatment Options for Triple C Addiction
If you or a loved one is struggling with Triple C addiction, it’s vital to seek professional help. There are many levels of care available to support recovery.
Supervised medical detox can help manage withdrawal symptoms safely. Inpatient treatment programs offer intensive, round-the-clock care in a supportive environment. Outpatient programs provide flexibility, allowing individuals to receive treatment while living at home and maintaining their daily routines. Dual diagnosis treatment addresses co-occurring mental health conditions, such as anxiety or depression, which often contribute to addiction.
Evidence-based therapies play a crucial role in addiction treatment. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) uses medications, such as buprenorphine or naltrexone, to reduce cravings and prevent relapse. Psychotherapy, including individual and group counseling, provides a safe space to explore underlying issues and develop coping strategies.
Holistic approaches, such as yoga, meditation, and art therapy, promote overall well-being and support the recovery process.
Summary
Triple C abuse is a serious problem with potentially devastating effects on both physical and mental health. Because these drugs are so easy to get, it’s crucial to understand the dangers of taking large doses of cough and cold medicines that contain codeine, chlorpheniramine, and/or dextromethorphan.
Early intervention and prevention are vital for people struggling with Triple C addiction. Effective treatment options are available, and it’s important that people who misuse these drugs have access to the help they need.
If you’re concerned about yourself or someone you love, please reach out for support. A healthcare professional, addiction specialist, or mental health provider can offer guidance, resources, and treatment options to help overcome Triple C abuse and achieve lasting recovery.