Table of Contents
- Introduction: Unraveling the Historical Tapestry of ‘Game of Thrones’
- The Middle Ages: A Key Influence on Westeros
- The Feudal System: The Foundation of Westeros
- Chivalry and Knighthood: Honorable Warriors of Westeros
- The War of the Roses: Intrigue and Power Struggles in Westeros
- House Stark and House Lannister: Analogous to Real Historical Houses
- The Roman Empire: An Ancient Inspiration for Westeros
- Governance and Politics: A Parallel between the Seven Kingdoms and Rome
- The Wall and Hadrian’s Wall: Defense Structures Protecting the Realm
- Norse Mythology: Gods, Magic, and Legendary Creatures in Westeros
- Odin, Thor, and Loki: Inspiration for the Old Gods and Mythical Creatures
- Valyrian Steel and Dragonlore: Mystical Elements from Norse Mythology
- The Victorian Era: A Subtle Touch in Westeros
- Social Etiquette and Gender Roles: Comparisons to Victorian Society
- Industrialization: A Subdued Presence in Westeros
- Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How did George R.R. Martin incorporate historical influences into ‘Game of Thrones’?
- Are there any real historical events that closely resemble Westeros?
- Did the author draw inspiration from other fantasy works?
- What role did mythology play in shaping the world of Westeros?
- Can the historical influences in ‘Game of Thrones’ be seen in other fantasy series?
Introduction: Unraveling the Historical Tapestry of ‘Game of Thrones’
In the world of fantasy literature, few series have captivated audiences and sparked as much imagination as George R.R. Martin’s ‘Game of Thrones.’ While the story of Westeros is undoubtedly a work of fiction, it is undeniable that the author drew inspiration from various historical time periods to craft this intricate and compelling universe. In this article, we will delve into the historical tapestry that inspired Westeros, uncovering the time periods and events that influenced the creation of this epic saga.
The Middle Ages: A Key Influence on Westeros
The Middle Ages, a period spanning from the 5th to the 15th century, served as a significant source of inspiration for Westeros. The feudal system, characterized by the strict hierarchy of lords, knights, and peasants, forms the foundation of the Seven Kingdoms. Just as in Westeros, power and land were closely intertwined, with noble Houses vying for control and prestige.
The Feudal System: The Foundation of Westeros
In Westeros, the intricate web of feudal relationships mirrors the social structure of the Middle Ages. The Great Houses, such as House Stark and House Lannister, hold dominion over their lands and pledge fealty to the ruling monarch, analogous to real historical houses and their allegiance to kings and queens. This hierarchical system permeates the politics and power dynamics in Westeros, shaping the narrative from the highest Lord Paramount to the lowliest peasant.
Chivalry and Knighthood: Honorable Warriors of Westeros
The concept of chivalry and knighthood, deeply ingrained in medieval society, also plays a significant role in Westeros. Knights, revered for their courage and dedication to honor, are prominent figures in the series. Parallels can be drawn between the stalwart knights of Westeros, such as Ser Barristan Selmy and Ser Jaime Lannister, and the valiant knights of the Middle Ages. The ideals of bravery, loyalty, and adherence to a code of honor permeate both worlds.
The War of the Roses: Intrigue and Power Struggles in Westeros
The War of the Roses, a series of civil wars in 15th century England, left an indelible mark on Westeros. This conflict between noble families vying for the English throne shares striking similarities with the power struggles and political intrigue depicted in ‘Game of Thrones.’
House Stark and House Lannister: Analogous to Real Historical Houses
The iconic rivalry between House Stark and House Lannister can be seen as a reflection of the power struggles between real historical houses during the War of the Roses. House Stark, with its honorable and stoic nature, draws comparison to the Yorkists, while House Lannister, known for its wealth and cunning, reflects the characteristics of the Lancastrians. The complex web of alliances, betrayals, and shifting loyalties in ‘Game of Thrones’ mirrors the intricate political landscape of the War of the Roses.
The Roman Empire: An Ancient Inspiration for Westeros
The grandeur and influence of the Roman Empire are woven into the fabric of Westeros, adding another layer of historical inspiration to the saga. The governance, politics, and even the defense structures in Westeros exhibit similarities to the ancient empire.
Governance and Politics: A Parallel between the Seven Kingdoms and Rome
The Seven Kingdoms of Westeros, each with their unique identity and ruling House, can be likened to the different regions and provinces of the Roman Empire. Similarly, the Iron Throne, the ultimate seat of power in Westeros, mirrors the authority of the Roman Emperor, wielding influence over all regions. The intricate political alliances and power plays in Westeros echo the political maneuverings that took place in Rome.
The Wall and Hadrian’s Wall: Defense Structures Protecting the Realm
The imposing Wall in ‘Game of Thrones,’ built to defend the realm from mysterious threats, bears similarities to Hadrian’s Wall constructed by the Romans in northern Britain. Both structures served as protective barriers, separating the known world from the dangers beyond. The parallels between the Wall and Hadrian’s Wall highlight the importance of defense and fortification in shaping the world of Westeros.
Norse Mythology: Gods, Magic, and Legendary Creatures in Westeros
George R.R. Martin also drew inspiration from Norse mythology, infusing Westeros with mythical elements, gods, and legendary creatures. The ancient tales of the Norse gods and folklore have left their mark on the world of ‘Game of Thrones.’
Odin, Thor, and Loki: Inspiration for the Old Gods and Mythical Creatures
The Old Gods in Westeros, worshiped by the Northmen and revered in time-honored traditions, bear a resemblance to the Norse pantheon of gods. Odin, the Allfather; Thor, the God of Thunder; and Loki, the cunning trickster, provide inspiration for the enigmatic and mystical elements present in the series. Additionally, creatures such as giants and direwolves draw upon Norse mythology’s rich bestiary.
Valyrian Steel and Dragonlore: Mystical Elements from Norse Mythology
Valyrian steel, the legendary and rare metal with extraordinary properties, can be seen as a nod to the mythical Norse sword, Gram, associated with the hero Sigurd/Siegfried. Moreover, the inclusion of dragons in ‘Game of Thrones’ aligns with the Norse fascination with these powerful beasts. The connection between Valyrian steel and dragonlore roots the world of Westeros in the myths and legends of old.
The Victorian Era: A Subtle Touch in Westeros
While ‘Game of Thrones’ primarily draws inspiration from medieval and ancient history, the Victorian Era also has a subtle influence on the series. Social customs, gender roles, and the subtle presence of industrialization reflect this era.
Social Etiquette and Gender Roles: Comparisons to Victorian Society
The complex social etiquette and strict gender roles illustrated in Westeros bear semblance to the societal norms of the Victorian Era. The emphasis on proper courtly behavior, arranged marriages, and the restricted roles of women in ‘Game of Thrones’ align with the manners and traditions of the Victorian upper class.
Industrialization: A Subdued Presence in Westeros
The gradual transition from a feudal society to industrialization is subtly hinted at in Westeros. The presence of limited technological advancements, such as the use of ravens for communication and the sporadic appearance of maesters dabbling in scientific pursuits, hints at the ongoing changes similar to those witnessed during the Victorian Era.
Conclusion
As we unravel the historical tapestry of ‘Game of Thrones,’ it becomes evident that George R.R. Martin ingeniously weaves together diverse historical influences to create the captivating world of Westeros. Drawing inspiration from the Middle Ages, the War of the Roses, the Roman Empire, Norse mythology, and even the subtle touch of the Victorian Era, Martin crafts a universe that feels both eerily familiar and entirely unique. By incorporating elements from these rich historical periods, ‘Game of Thrones’ has earned its place in the pantheon of fantasy masterpieces, captivating audiences worldwide for its depth, intrigue, and rich storytelling.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How did George R.R. Martin incorporate historical influences into ‘Game of Thrones’?
- Are there any real historical events that closely resemble Westeros?
- Did the author draw inspiration from other fantasy works?
- What role did mythology play in shaping the world of Westeros?
- Can the historical influences in ‘Game of Thrones’ be seen in other fantasy series?