Virginia is home to diverse wildlife, including many fascinating turtle species. This article will give you a brief overview of some of the turtles you might encounter in Virginia, from the mountains to the coast.
Native Turtle Families
Virginia is home to several families of turtles, including the softshells and, surprisingly, even a tortoise.
Softshells (Family Trionychidae)
Softshell turtles are easily recognized by their flat bodies and leathery shells. One example of a softshell found in Virginia is the Spiny Softshell (Apalone spinifera), which is considered uncommon in the state.
Tortoises (Family Testudinidae)
Tortoises are known for their high, rounded shells and land-based lifestyle. While not native to Virginia, the Afghan Tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii) sometimes turns up as an exotic transplant, likely after being released from a home or rescued by animal control.
Emydine and Deirochelyine Turtles
The Emydinae and Deirochelyinae subfamilies include a range of semi-aquatic turtles, including:
Emydine Turtles
- Common Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) (Common)
- Bog Turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii) (Incredibly Rare)
- Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) (Rare)
Deirochelyine Turtles
- Northern Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) (Common)
- Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) (Uncommon)
- Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) (Rare)
- Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) (Common)
- Pond Slider (Trachemys scripta) (Common)
- False Map Turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica) (Exotic Transplant)
Conclusion
Virginia is home to a diverse group of turtles, including native species and some that have been introduced. It’s important to protect Virginia’s turtle populations to help maintain the state’s biodiversity and ensure these fascinating creatures thrive for years to come.