A walker is a mobility aid. They help you keep your balance while walking and take some of the weight off your legs.
Walkers are frequently used by older adults, people recovering from injuries, and those with disabilities that affect their balance or strength. But choosing the right walker can be confusing. What are all those pieces and parts?
That’s what this article is for! We’ll break down the parts of a walker and what each one does. We’ll also briefly touch on the different types of walkers, like standard walkers, two-wheel walkers, four-wheel walkers, and rollator walkers, so you can make the best choice for your needs.
Frame
The frame is the main body of the walker, the part that gives the device its shape and provides support. Walker frames are usually made of aluminum or steel. Aluminum is lightweight, making it easy to lift the walker. Steel is heavier but can withstand more weight.
When choosing a walker, look for a frame that’s lightweight enough for you to maneuver easily but strong enough to support you safely.
Frame styles
There are two main types of frames: folding and non-folding.
- Folding frames collapse for convenient storage and transport. These frames usually have a locking mechanism to keep the walker safely open while you’re using it.
- Non-folding frames are more rigid and stable. People who need a more heavy-duty walker may prefer a non-folding frame.
Handgrips
Walkers have handgrips, which are important for safety and comfort. They’re usually made of foam, rubber, or plastic. You can find ergonomic designs that reduce strain on your hands.
Purpose: Handgrips give you a safe, comfortable place to hold the walker. They also help spread your weight evenly and help you stay balanced.
Adjustability: Most handgrips are height-adjustable, so you can set them to the right height. This will help you avoid straining your wrists and shoulders.
Legs and Feet
Most walkers have four legs to provide a stable base of support. The legs are usually made of the same stuff as the frame: aluminum or steel. You can often adjust the height of the legs to fit your own height.
At the bottom of each leg, you’ll find one of the following:
- Rubber tips. These are also called ferrules. Rubber tips give you better traction and help prevent you from slipping, especially on smooth floors. You’ll need to replace them when they get worn down.
- Glides. Glides are designed to make it easier to move your walker across carpeted surfaces. You can also use them along with skis (more on those below).
- Wheels. Some walkers have wheels instead of fixed legs. We’ll talk more about those in the next section.
Wheels
Not all walkers are created equal. Some have no wheels, some have two, and some have four.
Two-wheel walkers
As the name suggests, these walkers have wheels on the front legs only. The back legs usually have rubber tips. Walkers with two wheels tend to allow for a more natural gait than standard walkers.
Four-wheel walkers (rollators)
Rollators have wheels on all four legs. They often have hand brakes, which can give you more control as you walk. The front wheels often swivel, making it easier to maneuver the walker.
Wheel size and material
Walker wheels come in a variety of sizes and are usually made of rubber or plastic. If you plan to use your walker outside or on uneven surfaces, larger wheels may work best.
Brakes
Many walkers, especially rollator walkers, come equipped with brakes. These are very important, especially if you plan to use the walker on any kind of slope.
Types of Brakes
Most walkers use hand brakes, which are very similar to bicycle brakes. The brake levers are located on the handgrips. You can squeeze them for temporary braking or lock them to keep the walker from rolling.
Why Brakes Matter
Brakes give you control and keep the walker from rolling away from you. This is especially important if you’re using a rollator walker, as these tend to move more freely.
Brake Maintenance
Be sure to check your brakes regularly and adjust them as needed to make sure they’re working properly.
Seats and Storage (Rollators)
Rollator walkers often come with a seat so that users can rest when they need to. The seats are usually padded to make them more comfortable.
Rollators also sometimes have a basket or pouch where you can keep personal items. This can be very useful if you want to use your rollator when you go shopping or run errands.
Final Thoughts
Walkers have several key parts: the frame, handgrips, legs, feet, and sometimes wheels, brakes, seats, and storage baskets. Knowing the parts of your walker is important so you can use it safely and maintain it properly.
When you understand how your walker works, you’re more likely to use it correctly, increasing your safety and your independence.