Let’s talk about “water bugs” in New York. The term gets thrown around a lot, and often, people are actually talking about cockroaches. So, what are water bugs, really?
This article will clarify what water bugs truly are, how to spot them, and what to do if you find them in your New York City apartment or house. Our goal is to give you the facts and practical advice so you can correctly identify these pests and know how to handle them.
What is a water bug?
When New Yorkers talk about water bugs, they’re usually not talking about what entomologists would call a “true water bug.” Let’s get clear on what’s what.
True water bugs vs. cockroaches
True water bugs belong to the insect order Hemiptera, and they’re pretty much aquatic insects. What New Yorkers call water bugs are usually cockroaches, most often oriental cockroaches, because they’re about the same size and color.
There is a giant water bug (genus Lethocerus) that can grow up to 2 to 4 inches long. These are predatory insects, but they don’t usually come inside. They might be attracted to lights, though.
Why cockroaches get called water bugs
In urban areas, the term “water bug” is often used incorrectly to mean cockroaches because older plumbing systems and general moisture attract cockroaches, leading people to associate them with water. Cockroaches like dark, damp environments, which also contributes to the “water bug” name.
Water bug or cockroach? Spotting the difference
Even though the terms are often used interchangeably, water bugs and cockroaches are different species with very different lifestyles. Here’s how to tell which is which:
Physical appearance
True water bugs have oval-shaped, flattened bodies. They also have pincer-like front legs they use to grab their prey, and oar-like hind legs that help them swim.
Oriental cockroaches are dark brown or black and grow to be about 1 to 1.25 inches long. They tend to be more elongated in shape than water bugs.
Habitat and behavior
True water bugs live in the water—ponds, streams, marshes—where they hunt other aquatic insects, small fish, and even amphibians.
Oriental cockroaches like damp, dark spaces, such as basements, drains, and the areas under sinks. They’re scavengers and eat decaying organic matter and food scraps.
Water Bugs and Cockroaches in the NYC Home: Risks and Realities
Bite Potential and Health Concerns
True water bugs can bite if they feel threatened, although they aren’t typically aggressive toward people. If you’re bitten by one, clean the wound well and apply ice.
Oriental cockroaches also bite, and they can carry harmful bacteria that may pose a health risk. Cockroaches can also trigger allergies and asthma in some people.
The Psychological Impact of Infestations
As an article on JustAnswer points out, pest infestations can cause significant stress and anxiety for homeowners. Online platforms like JustAnswer offer an easy way to get expert advice and solutions.
Prevention and control strategies
Getting rid of water bugs and keeping them away comes down to removing their food and water supply and blocking their access to your home.
Eliminate food and water sources
These pests are drawn to moisture and food. Store food in airtight containers, and clean up any spills right away. Repair any leaky pipes or faucets to eliminate standing water.
Seal entry points
Seal up any cracks or crevices in your walls, floors, or around pipes. Add door sweeps to exterior doors, and make sure your window screens are in good repair.
DIY and professional solutions
You may be able to get a small infestation under control on your own. Bait traps and insecticides labeled for cockroaches or water bugs can be effective. Roach bombs and insect bombs should be used only as a last resort.
For a large infestation, it’s best to call a pest control service. A professional can find the source of the infestation and treat it with targeted products.
Conclusion
When it comes to dealing with unwanted pests, knowing exactly what you’re up against is the first, essential step. Correctly identifying the insect or animal in question is crucial for effective control.
And, as always, prevention is key to minimizing the risk of infestations.
Pests are a fact of life in a big city like New York, but don’t worry. By taking some simple, proactive steps, you can keep your home pest-free.