Peru, a country nestled in South America, boasts a landscape as diverse as its ancient history and vibrant culture. From the towering Andes Mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest and the arid coastal plains, Peru offers a feast for the senses.
But what is Peru most famous for? This article will delve into the heart of Peru’s allure, exploring the key attractions and experiences that draw visitors from across the globe, giving you a glimpse into this remarkable country.
Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas
Probably the most recognizable symbol of Peru is Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient Incan city sits about 8,000 feet above sea level.
Machu Picchu played an important role in the Incan empire. The Incans were master stoneworkers, and the city’s intricate stonework and strategic location are truly impressive. It’s one of the most spectacular and well-preserved archeological sites in the world.
Many people hike the Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu. It’s a very popular route, and if you want to hike it, you should book your tickets in advance.
Colca Canyon: A Geological Giant
Peru is also home to Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons on Earth. It’s about twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, plunging roughly 3400 meters into the earth.
The views are, obviously, incredible. The canyon boasts diverse wildlife and a range of activities for visitors.
If you go, make sure to visit the Calera hot springs. Or, if you’re feeling adventurous, try ziplining across the canyon.
Rainbow Mountain: A colorful geological wonder
Peru’s Rainbow Mountain, also known as Vinicunca, is a relatively new tourist destination, but it’s already a popular one. The mountain’s slopes feature colorful stripes caused by the erosion of mineral deposits in the rock.
Getting to the summit involves a challenging hike at an altitude above 17,000 feet (5200 meters). Because of the elevation, it’s important to spend a few days adjusting to the altitude in Cusco or another high-altitude city before attempting the Rainbow Mountain trek. Otherwise, you may experience altitude sickness.
The Amazon Jungle
Peru is also home to a massive portion of the Amazon rainforest. More than 60% of the country is covered by this incredible, biodiverse jungle. You can find all kinds of plant and animal species here that you won’t see anywhere else on Earth.
If you want to experience the Amazon, a boat tour is the way to go. You can explore the rivers and waterways, spot monkeys, macaws, sloths, and maybe even a jaguar if you’re lucky. Plenty of tour operators offer guided trips into the jungle, ranging from a day trip to multi-day adventures.
Nazca Lines: Ancient Mysteries Etched in the Desert
One of Peru’s biggest draws is the Nazca Lines. These are geoglyphs — massive designs etched into the desert floor. The lines depict animals, plants, and geometric shapes, some stretching as far as 10 kilometers!
How and why the Nazca Lines were created remains a mystery, with theories ranging from astronomical calendars to religious rituals. The best way to view these incredible markings? From the air, of course!
Cusco: The Historical Heart of the Inca Empire
Cusco, once the thriving capital of the Inca Empire, is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. When you visit, you’ll notice that Cusco has a romantic, almost European feel to it.
The city is known for its historical significance and the unique architecture that blends Inca and Spanish design. Many tourists come to Cusco as a gateway to Machu Picchu and other impressive Inca ruins.
Huacachina: Desert Oasis and Sand Dune Adventures
Huacachina is a desert oasis famous for its towering sand dunes. These dunes can reach over 3,000 feet in height!
Many people enjoy adrenaline-pumping activities in the dunes, such as dune buggy rides and sandboarding. Hiking is also popular, but if you choose to hike, be sure to bring lots of water!
Pisco Sour: Peru’s National Drink
The Pisco Sour is Peru’s famous national cocktail. If you visit, you’re likely to encounter this drink, which is made with Pisco brandy, sugar, lime juice, and egg whites.
The city of Ica is known for its Pisco Sours and tasting tours. Remember to drink responsibly!
Lake 69: A Glacial Paradise
Near Huaraz, a UNESCO World Heritage site about an hour and fifteen minutes from Lima by plane, you’ll find Lake 69, a stunning aqua blue lake framed by glaciers and pristine natural beauty.
The best time to visit Huaraz and Lake 69 is between May and September.
In Conclusion
From Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley to the Amazon rainforest and its unique culinary scene, Peru offers something for everyone. It’s a country that appeals to adventurers, culture lovers, and anyone seeking natural beauty.
Ready to experience the wonders of Peru? It’s time to start planning your trip!