In Islam, the Kalimas are declarations of faith that form the very foundation of a Muslim’s beliefs. They are the core tenets upon which the entire religion is built.
Central to these declarations is the Fourth Kalima, known as “Kalima Tauheed” in Arabic, which translates to “The Word of Oneness.” This Kalima emphasizes the concept of Tauheed, the absolute oneness of Allah (God).
Tauheed is the very cornerstone of Islamic doctrine. It’s not just a belief, but a way of life, shaping a Muslim’s worldview and influencing every aspect of their existence.
This article will delve into the meaning, importance, and benefits of reciting the 4th Kalma, exploring why this declaration of faith holds such a significant place in Islam.
Exploring the meaning and translation of the fourth Kalima
The fourth Kalima, also known as Kalima Tawhid, emphasizes the absolute oneness of Allah. Here’s a breakdown of the prayer in Arabic, transliteration, and English translation:
The fourth Kalima in Arabic
Here is the Arabic text:
آ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهٗ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَهٗ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَ لَهُ الْحَمْدُ يُحْىٖ وَ يُمِيْتُ وَ هُوَحَیٌّ لَّا يَمُوْتُ اَبَدًا اَبَدًاؕ ذُو الْجَلَالِ وَالْاِكْرَامِؕ بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُؕ وَهُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شیْ ٍٔ قَدِیْرٌؕ
Transliteration of the fourth Kalima
For those unfamiliar with Arabic script, here’s a transliteration:
La ilaha illa-llahu wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahu-l-mulku wa lahu-l-hamdu wa huwa ‘ala kulli shay’in qadir
English translation of the fourth Kalima
The English translation offers a deeper understanding of the Kalima’s meaning:
“There is none worthy of worship except Allah alone, without partner. To Him belongs the dominion, and to Him belongs all praise. He gives life and causes death, and He is eternally living. He is the Possessor of Majesty and Honour. In His hand is [all] good, and He is over all things competent”
Understanding Tauheed: The Foundation of the Fourth Kalima
The central message of the fourth Kalima is Tauheed, which means affirming the absolute oneness of God, known as Allah. This isn’t just a belief; it’s a complete way of understanding the universe and our place within it. Tauheed isn’t just saying “Allah is one”; it encompasses several crucial aspects:
- Tauheed ar-Rububiyyah (Oneness in Lordship): Recognizing that Allah alone is the Lord and Sustainer of all creation. He is the only one who creates, maintains, and controls everything.
- Tauheed al-Uluhiyyah (Oneness in Worship): Dedicating all acts of worship solely to Allah. This means directing all prayers, devotion, and obedience to Him alone.
- Tauheed al-Asma’ wa Sifat (Oneness in Names and Attributes): Understanding and accepting Allah’s beautiful names and attributes as they are revealed in the Quran and Sunnah, without distorting or denying them.
Ultimately, Tauheed demands exclusive worship of Allah. To associate partners with Him (Shirk) is considered the most severe sin in Islam, as it contradicts the very essence of His absolute uniqueness and sovereignty.
The Significance of Tauheed: A Transformative Declaration
The fourth Kalma, like the others, isn’t just a statement to be recited. It’s a principle meant to transform your whole life. It’s about understanding the absolute oneness of Allah and letting that understanding shape your entire worldview and all your actions.
When you truly grasp the concept of Tauheed, it fosters humility. You recognize that everything comes from Allah, and you are utterly dependent on Him. This leads to obedience to His commands and a deep reliance on His guidance.
Living by the principles of Tauheed cultivates a balanced and righteous life. Believing in this Kalima with sincerity and applying its teachings to daily life develops integrity, honesty, and a commitment to doing what is right, always.
What are the benefits of reciting the fourth Kalima?
Muslims believe that reciting the fourth Kalima brings numerous spiritual and personal benefits. Some of these are:
- Developing a stronger relationship with Allah. Reciting the fourth Kalima can help you feel closer to Allah and strengthen your Iman (faith).
- Purifying the soul. Many believe the Kalima cleanses your heart and purifies your soul.
- Bringing peace to your life. As a central Islamic prayer, the Kalima offers peace and solace in daily life. It can bring a sense of calm to the heart during times of stress or difficulty.
- Helping you resist temptation. Reciting the Kalima can strengthen your resolve to resist temptation and keep you away from sin. It serves as a reminder of your commitment to Allah and the principles of Islam.
- Instilling gratitude. The Kalima is a constant reminder of Allah’s blessings and can help you develop a deeper sense of gratitude for all that you have. This gratitude can lead to increased contentment and happiness in your life.
Ultimately, the benefits of reciting the fourth Kalima are deeply personal and spiritual. Many Muslims find that incorporating this prayer into their daily lives enhances their connection with Allah and brings them a greater sense of peace, purpose, and fulfillment.
Hadith on the Virtues and Rewards of Reciting the Fourth Kalima
Numerous Hadith emphasize the incredible benefits of reciting the fourth Kalima with sincerity and devotion. These traditions highlight the immense rewards Allah (SWT) bestows upon those who consistently remember Him.
For example, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Whoever says ‘La ilaha illa-llahu wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahu-l-mulku wa lahu-l-hamdu wa huwa ‘ala kulli shay’in qadir’ one hundred times in a day, will have a reward equivalent to freeing ten slaves, one hundred good deeds will be recorded for him, one hundred sins will be erased, and he will be protected from Shaytan for that day until evening.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 3293, Sahih Muslim 2691).
This Hadith underscores the profound impact of reciting this powerful declaration of faith. The consistent recitation not only earns one immense rewards but also provides protection from negative influences.
Furthermore, another Hadith states: “The most superior remembrance of Allah is ‘La ilaha illa Allah’ and the best supplication is ‘Alhamdulillah’.” (Sunan Ibn Majah 3800, Sahih Ibn Hibban 846). This highlights the paramount importance of the declaration of the Oneness of Allah (SWT) in our remembrance and devotion.
In Conclusion
The Fourth Kalima, Tawhid, is so much more than just a saying. It’s a cornerstone of Islamic faith, a powerful declaration of the Oneness of Allah, and a guide for living a life pleasing to Him.
When we truly understand and recite the Fourth Kalima, we strengthen our imaan, purify our hearts, find inner peace, and deepen our connection with Allah. It reminds us that there is no power or strength except from Him.
Let’s all strive to incorporate the teachings of Tawhid into our daily lives, living with integrity, honesty, and righteousness in all that we do. Take time to reflect on the profound meaning of this Kalima and how it can shape your spiritual journey, bringing you closer to Allah and His infinite mercy.