Triple C, also known as Coricidin HBP Cough & Cold, is an over-the-counter medication you can buy at most drug stores. The active ingredient is dextromethorphan (DXM), a cough suppressant.
Unfortunately, Triple C abuse is a growing problem, especially among teens and young adults. Because it’s easy to get and some people think it’s safe, it’s often the drug of choice. However, it’s far from safe.
This article will cover what a Triple C is, how dangerous it can be, and what your treatment options are if you or a loved one develops a problem.
What is Triple C?
Triple C is the brand name for Coricidin HBP Cough & Cold, a medication containing dextromethorphan, or DXM. DXM is a cough suppressant that, in large doses, acts as a hallucinogen. Triple C also contains other ingredients such as acetaminophen or chlorpheniramine.
How Triple C is Used (and Misused)
Triple C is designed to be used for short-term relief of cold and flu symptoms.
Unfortunately, some people abuse the drug for its hallucinogenic effects, taking large quantities to get high. This practice is known as “robo-tripping” or “dexing.”
The dangers and effects of Triple C abuse
Abusing cough medicine, especially those containing DXM and other drugs, can be extremely dangerous. The short-term and long-term effects can be devastating.
Short-term effects
In the short term, Triple C abuse can cause:
- Hallucinations and altered consciousness
- Dissociation
- Red eyes, slurred speech, and stomach pain
- Increased blood pressure and irregular heartbeat
- Vomiting and seizures
Long-term effects
Over the long term, Triple C abuse can lead to:
- Potential brain damage
- Toxic psychosis
- Kidney stones and kidney failure
- Liver failure
- Depression and psychosis
- Cardiac toxicology (damage to the heart)
The role of other ingredients
It’s not just the DXM you have to worry about. Many cough medicines contain other ingredients that can be harmful, especially when taken in large doses.
For example, acetaminophen, a common pain reliever, can cause liver damage if you take too much of it. Chlorpheniramine, an antihistamine, can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and other side effects, especially when combined with DXM.
The risks associated with abusing Triple C’s are potentially deadly, so it’s important to seek help immediately if you or someone you know is struggling with this type of substance abuse.
How do people become addicted to Triple C?
A number of factors can lead to Triple C abuse and addiction:
- Accessibility and Low Cost: Because they’re sold over the counter, Triple C is very easy to get. They’re also cheap compared to many illegal drugs.
- Perceived Safety: Many people mistakenly believe that over-the-counter medications are safe. They don’t know the dangers of taking large amounts of DXM.
- Social Factors: Peer pressure and experimentation are big factors, especially for young people. Online communities also promote and discuss DXM abuse.
- Addiction Potential: DXM can be psychologically addictive, and people who use it for a long time may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop.
What are the signs of Triple C abuse?
If you’re worried that someone you know may be abusing Triple C, look for these signs:
Physical signs:
- Red eyes and large pupils
- Slurred speech and poor coordination
- Nausea, vomiting, and stomach cramps
Behavioral signs:
- Isolating from friends and family
- Big changes in mood and personality
- Secrecy and hiding medications
- Doing poorly at school or work
Psychological signs:
- Hallucinations and delusions
- Confusion
- Anxiety and paranoia
Triple C Overdose: Risks and What to Do
Overdosing on Triple C can be extremely dangerous, even fatal. Here are some things to look for:
- Increased blood pressure and racing heart
- Blurry vision and hallucinations
- Irregular heartbeat
- Slowed or stopped breathing
- Seizures and coma
If you suspect someone has overdosed, call 911 immediately. Tell the operator what the person took and how much. Check their breathing and pulse. If they stop breathing, begin CPR.
Overdose risk goes up when someone takes a lot of DXM, mixes Triple C with other drugs or alcohol, or has pre-existing health issues.
Treatment and Prevention of Triple C Abuse
Overcoming Triple C abuse can be challenging, but effective treatment options are available. Similarly, communities can take steps to prevent abuse.
Treatment Options
- Detoxification: Managing withdrawal symptoms under medical supervision.
- Therapy: Addressing the root causes of the abuse with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or other therapies.
- Support Groups: Connecting with others who understand the experience.
- Dual Diagnosis Treatment: Treating co-occurring mental health conditions.
Prevention Strategies
- Education: Increasing awareness about the risks of Triple C abuse.
- Parental Involvement: Monitoring medication use and communicating openly with children about substance abuse.
- Limiting Access: Storing medications securely and properly disposing of unused pills.
- Community Programs: Supporting programs that encourage healthy coping skills and alternatives to drug use.
Closing Thoughts
Triple C abuse is dangerous and can lead to overdose and addiction. If you or someone you care about is struggling with Triple C abuse, it’s important to seek help. Effective treatments are available, and prevention efforts can make a real difference. Don’t wait. Take action today.