The Amish are known for their commitment to a simple way of life, one that’s often quite different from modern society. This commitment includes a careful approach to technology. It’s a common question: why do the Amish not use electricity?
It’s not that the Amish completely reject electricity, but they selectively adopt certain technologies based on their beliefs and values. The Amish generally believe that technology should be used to strengthen families and communities, not to isolate individuals or disrupt traditional ways of life.
This article explores the reasons behind the Amish’s relationship with electricity. We’ll look at the role of faith, community, and how the Amish adapt to a changing world. It’s also important to remember that different Amish communities have different approaches to technology, so there’s no single answer.
Core Amish Beliefs and Values
To understand why the Amish don’t use electricity, it helps to know what they believe. Four key principles guide Amish life: faith, family, community, and simplicity. These deeply held values influence almost every decision they make, including their choices about technology.
The Amish strive for “simplicity” in all aspects of their lives. This shows up in their plain clothing, their unadorned homes, and, of course, their selective use of technology. They believe that a simple life keeps them focused on what matters most: God, family, and community.
The “Ordnung” is another important piece of the puzzle. This is a set of unwritten rules that governs Amish life. The Ordnung varies from community to community, and it dictates what is and isn’t permitted. It’s this set of rules, interpreted within the context of their core values, that ultimately determines how each Amish community approaches electricity and other modern conveniences.
The Amish Perspective on Electricity: Dependence vs. Independence
The Amish tend to avoid connecting to the public electricity grid because they’re wary of becoming too dependent on the outside world. For them, the grid represents a tie to mainstream society, and they worry that this connection could threaten their self-sufficiency and community bonds.
Self-sufficiency is a core value for the Amish, and they work hard to provide for their own needs. Relying on outside systems, in their view, can erode this self-reliance, potentially weakening their community.
Another concern is the potential for “worldliness” and distraction that electricity can bring into their homes. This includes access to entertainment and information that could pull them away from their faith and family.
The Amish value a slower, simpler way of life, and they believe that modern technology can disrupt this peacefulness. They prefer to minimize distractions and focus on their community, their faith, and their families.
How Amish communities adapt without grid electricity
While the Amish don’t connect to public electrical grids, they’re by no means living without power. They simply meet their energy needs in other ways.
Alternative power sources
Amish families commonly use batteries, propane, and diesel generators to power equipment. Solar and wind power are also growing in popularity.
Solar energy is becoming an increasingly common sight in many Amish communities. In Holmes County, Ohio, for example, you’ll see solar panels on many Amish homes and barns.
Practical adaptations
Without electricity, the Amish have developed all sorts of clever ways to accomplish everyday tasks.
- For lighting, they use skylights and gas lamps.
- Refrigerators and washing machines can be powered by gas.
- Power tools can run on compressed air.
These adaptations show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Amish communities. They’re committed to living out their faith, but they’re also practical and innovative in finding solutions that work for them. They adapt to modern times while still maintaining their traditions.
Variations Among Amish Communities: Old Order vs. New Order
It’s important to remember that not all Amish communities are the same. There are different levels of adherence to tradition and different interpretations of the Ordnung, the set of unwritten rules guiding Amish life.
Old Order Amish
These communities are known for their strict approach to technology and their emphasis on traditional practices. They tend to avoid most modern conveniences, relying instead on horse-drawn buggies for transportation and limiting their use of technology to what’s absolutely necessary.
New Order Amish
New Order Amish communities are generally more open to certain technologies, such as telephones and some powered equipment, while still maintaining a separation from aspects of modern society they deem harmful. They’re trying to strike a balance between tradition and practicality.
The Spectrum of Technology Adoption
The key takeaway is that there’s a spectrum of technology adoption within the Amish community. Because different communities interpret the Ordnung differently, what’s considered acceptable in one community might be frowned upon in another.
Electricity Use in Amish Businesses
While most Amish homes forgo electricity, Amish-owned businesses sometimes make different choices. This is because of the need to communicate and interact with the outside world to stay competitive.
For example, many Amish businesses use computers to manage online orders and maintain websites for marketing. You might also see electric lights illuminating market stands or other commercial spaces.
These decisions represent a balancing act. Amish business owners need to maintain their traditions and core values while also operating successful, modern businesses. Using some electricity allows them to be practical and efficient, while still adhering to many of their community’s principles. They try to be in the world, but not of it.
Wrapping Up
It’s a common misconception that the Amish shun electricity altogether. Instead, they use it selectively, guided by their faith, their community’s values, and their deep desire for self-sufficiency.
It’s important to remember that Amish communities are diverse, and practices vary from one settlement to another. Avoid generalizations and recognize the nuances of their approach to technology.
Ultimately, the Amish offer a fascinating case study in how to balance tradition and modernity. Their choices, while rooted in their specific beliefs, can offer valuable insights into how we all might engage with technology more mindfully, considering its impact on our lives and our communities.